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最惠国待遇(现通常称"正常贸易关系")MFN(most-favored-nation)
treatment
最初谈判权(初谈权)
INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
最不发达国家
LDCs (Least-developed countries)
祖父条款
grandfather clause
专门的营销机构
market boards
诸边协议
plurilateral agreement
知识产权
IPRs (Intellectual property rights)
政府采购government
procurement
争端解决机构
dispute settlement body
约束水平
bound level
协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度) HS (Harmonized Commodity
and Coding System)
消费膨胀
inflated consumption
乌拉圭回合
Uruguay Round
市场准入
market access
世界贸易组织
WTO (World Trade Organization)
实行国民待遇
grant the national treatment to
生产补贴
production subsidy
申报制度
reporting system; income declaration system
市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of
Market Access)
上诉机构
appeal body
全球配额
global quota
瓶颈制约
"bottleneck" restrictions
免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家)
free-rider
贸易和投资自由化和便利化
TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
慢性萧条
chronic depression
粮食安全
food security
垃圾融资
junk financing
进口许可
import licensing
进口渗透
import penetration
进口环节税
import linkage tax
交叉报复
cross retaliation
既定日程
built-in agenda
基础税率
base tariff level
灰色区域措施
grey area measures
环保型技术
EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
横向兼并
horizontal merger
海关完税价值
customs value
国民待遇
national treatment
国际收支条款
BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions
国际收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
国际清算
international settlement
规避
circumvention
关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
风险管理/评估
risk management/ assessment
非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP (African, Caribbean
and Pacific Group)
非生产性投资
investment in non-productive projects
非配额产品
quota-free products
反倾销措施
anti-dumping measures against…
反补贴税
countervailing duty
东盟自由贸易区
ASEAN Free Trade Area
东部和南部非洲共同市场
COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
当地含量
local content
垂直兼并
vertical merger
出口实绩
export performance
出口补贴
export subsidy
北美自由贸易区
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)
WTO最不发达国家高级别会议
HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)
《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules
and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)
《北美自由贸易协定》
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
(争端解决)专家组
panel
(欧盟)共同农业政策
Common Agriculture Policy
(利益的)丧失和减损
nullification and impairment
(服务贸易)自然人流动
presence of natural person
(服务贸易)自然人
natural person
(补贴协议)可诉补贴
actionable subsidy
(《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款
peace clause
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