（2）If at any time it should appear to the Engineer that the actual progress of the Works does not conform to the approved program referred to in sub-clause（1）of this Clause，the Contractorshall produce，at the request of the Engineer，a revised program showing the modifications to the approved program necessary to ensure completion of the Works within the time for completion asdefined in Clause 48 hereof．
14．2不论何时，只要工程师发现工程实际进度与本条第1款规定的业经认可的方案不符，承包人必须应工程师的要求，提供一份修改方案，对原有的方案作必要的修正，以保证工程能在本合同第48条规定的期限内完工。
（3）The submission to and approval by the Engineer or Engineer's Representative of such programs of the furnishing of such particulars shall not relieve the Contractor of any of his duties or responsibilities under the Contract．
14．3承包人不得因向工程师或工程师代表提交或经其认可此种方案或因提供此种细节，而被免除任何合同责任或义务。
15．The Contractor shall give or provide all necessary super- intendance during the execution of the Works and as long thereafter as the Engineer may consider necessary for the proper fulfilling of the Contractor's obligations under the Contract．The Contractor，or a competent and authorized agent or representative approved of in writing by the Engineer，which approval may at any time be withdrawn，is to be constantly on the Works and shall give his whole time to the super-intendance of the same．If such approval shall be withdrawn by the Engineer，the Contractor shall，as soon as is practicable，having regard to the requirement of replacing him as hereinafter mentioned，after receiving written noticeof suchwithdrawal，remove the agent from the Works and shall not thereafter employ him again on the Works in any capacity and shall replace him by another agent approved by the Engineer．Such authorized agent or representative shall receive，on behalf ofthe Contractor，directions and instructions from the Engineer or， subject to the limitations of Clause 2 hereof，the Engineer's Representative．
15．在施工期间，以及其后在工程师认为是为正常履行合同义务而必需时，承包人必须行使一切监督权。承包人，或其经工程师书面认可的全权代理人或代表（此种认可可随时撤销）应当随时在工地，一直进行监督管理。如工程师撤销对代理人的认可，在接到书面撤销通知后，承包人必须尽快根据撤换规定，将其撤离工地，且今后不得再在工地上以任何身份雇佣他（她），且用另外一位经工程师认可的代理人予以替代。此种授权代理人或代表得代表承包人接受工程师的指令和指示，或按本合同第2条规定，接受工程师代表的指令和指示。
16．（1）The Contractor shall provide and employ on the Site in connection with the execution and maintenance of the Works．
16．1承包人必须在工地上提供和雇用与施工和工程维护有关的：
（a） only such technical assistants as are skilled and experienced in their respective callings and such sub-agents，foremen and leading hands as are competent to give proper supervision to the work they are required to supervise，and
（1）对本专业熟悉和经验丰富的技术人员，能胜任规定监管工作的分代理人、工头和领班，以及
（b）such skilled，semi-skilled and unskilled labor as is necessary for the proper and timely execution and maintenance of the Works．
（2）为正常和及时施工和维护工程所需的熟练、半熟练和非熟练工人。
（2）The Engineer shall be at liberty to object to and require the Contractor to remove forthwith from the Works any person employed by the Contractor in or about the execution ormaintenance of the Works who，in the opinion of the Engineer，misconducts himself，or is incompetent or negligent in the proper performance of his duties，or whose employment is otherwise considered by the Engineer to be undesirable and such person shall not be again employed upon the Works without the written permission of the Engineer．Any person so removed from the Works shall be replaced as soon as possible by a competent substitute approved by the Engineer．
16．2如工程师认为承包人雇来进行或有关施工或工程维护的任何人员行为不轨、或不能或疏于履行其职责、或认为其雇佣纯属不必要，工程师有权反对雇佣，并要求承包人立即将其从工地解雇，未经工程师的书面同意，此种人员不得再被雇用到工地。凡被从工地解雇人员的职位应尽快由工程师认可的称职人选接替。
17．The Contractor shall be responsible for the true and proper setting-out of the Works in relation to original points，lines and levels of reference given by the Engineer in writing and for the correctness，subject as above mentioned，of the position，levels，dimensions and alignment of all parts of the Works and for the provision of all necessary instruments，appliances and labor in connection therewith．If，at any time during the progress of the Works，any error shall appear or arise in the position，levels，dimensions or alignment of any part of the Works，the Contractor， on being required so to do by the Engineer or the Engineer's Representative，shall，at his own cost，rectify such error to the satisfaction of the Engineer or the Engineer's Representative，unless such error is based on incorrect data supplied in writing by the Engineer or the Engineer's Representative，in which case the expense of rectifying the same shall be borne by the Employer． The checking of any setting-out or of any line or level by the Engineer or the Engineer's Representative shall not in any way relieve the Contractor of his responsibility for the correctness thereof and the Contractor shall carefully protect and preserve all bench-marks， sight-rails，pegs and other things used in setting-out the Works．
17．承包人负责按工程师提交的书面参考原图的有关点、线和面的规定，忠实恰当地进行测定放线，如上所述，使工程的位置、水平、面积正确无误，并校准工程的各部分，且负责提供与工程相关的所有必要工具、设备和劳力。在施工中，如任何时候在工程的位置、水平、面积或工程任何部分的校正出现差错，应工程师或工程师代表的要求，承包人必须改正错误以使工程师或工程师代表满意，改正费用由承包人自己承担，此种错误是由工程师或工程师代表提供的书面资料差错而导致的除外，在这种情况下，须由业主承担改正费用。承包人不得因工程师或工程师代表对任何位置测定或任何线或任何水平面的检查而免去确保其正确无误的责任，承包人必须仔细保护和保存工程位置测定中使用过的水准点、观测杆、测标及其他物品。
18．If，at any time during the execution of the Works，the Engineer shall require the Contractor to make bore holes or to carry out exploratory excavation，such requirement shall be ordered in writing and shall be deemed to be an addition ordered under the provisions of Clause 51 hereof，unless a provisional sum in respect of such anticipated work shall have been included in the Bill of Quantities．
18．在施工中，工程师如在任何时间要求承包人钻孔或进行挖掘勘探，此种要求必须作成书面形式，且得视为是根据本合同第51条规定作出的附加命令，除非数量清单中已经列有有关此种预计工程的备用款。
19．The Contractor shall in connection with the Works provide and maintain at his own cost all lights，guards，fencing and watching when and where necessary or required by the Engineer or the Engineer's Representative，or by any duly constituted authority， for the protection of the Works，or for the safety and convenience of the public or others．
19．凡有必要或应工程师或工程师代表、或任何正式成立的工程管理处的要求，承包人必须自费提供和维护与工程有关的所有灯光、警卫、栅栏和看护以保卫工程，或保障公众及其他人的安全和便利。
20．（1）From the commencement of the Works until the date stated in the Certificate of completion for the whole of the Works pursuant to Clause 48 hereof the Contractor shall take full responsibility for the care thereof．Provided that if the Engineer shall issue a Certificate of Completion in respect of any part of the Permanent Works the Contractor shall cease to be liable for the care of that part of the Permanent Works from the date stated in the Certificate of Completion in respect of that part and the responsibility for the care of that part shall pass to the Employer． Provided further that the Contractor shall take full responsibility for the care of any outstanding work which he shall have undertaken to finish during the Period of Maintenance until such outstanding work is completed．In case any damage，loss or injury shall happen to the Works，or to any part thereof，from any cause whatsoever，save and except the excepted risks as defined in subclause（2）of this Clause，while the Contractor shall be responsible for the care thereof the Contractor shall，at his own cost，repair and make good the same，so that at completion the Permanent Works shall be in good order and condition and in conformity in every respect with the requirements of the Contract and the Engineer's instructions．In the event of any such damage loss or injury happening from any of the excepted risks，the Contractor shall，if and to the extent required by the Engineer and subject always to the provisions of Clause 65 hereof， repair and make good the same as aforesaid at the cost of the Employer．The Contractor shall also be liable for any damage to the Works occasioned by him in the course of any operations carried out by him for the purpose of completing any outstanding work or complying with his obligations under Clauses 49 or 50 hereof．
20．1从开工至按本合同第48条中的竣工证书规定的日期为止，承包人都得对工程全权负责。只要工程师就永久性工程的任何部分签发了竣工证书，承包人从部分竣工证书中规定的日期起不再对永久性工程的此部分负责，此部分的责任则转至业主。此外，承包人必须对任何尚未完工而他得在维护期内完成的工程负全权维护，直至此种工程完工。如工程或其任何部分出现任何损害、损失或毁坏，不论何种原因，除本条第2款规定的除外风险外，承包人均得自费负责修理和修补，以确保永久性工程竣工时处于状态良好，各方面都合乎合同的要求和工程师的指示。如因除外风险而导致任何损害、损失或毁坏发生，承包人必须应工程师的要求（如果有）以及本合同第65条的规定，如上所述，进行修理和修补，费用由业主承担。承包人也必须对为完成未竣工程或履行本合同第49或50条规定的义务，在施工过程中对工程造成的任何损害负责。
（2）“The excepted risks' are war，hostilities（whether war be declared or not），invasion act of foreign enemies，rebellion，revolution，insurrection or military or usurped power，civil war，or unless solely restricted to employees of the Contractor or of his sub-contractors and arisingfrom the conduct of the Works，riot，commotion or disorder，or use or occupation by the Employer of any part of the Permanent Works，or a cause solely due to the Engineer's design of the Works，or ionizing radiation，or contamination by radio-activity from any nuclear fuel or from any nuclear waste from the combustion of nuclear fuel，radio-active toxic explosive，or other hazardous properties of any explosive，nuclear assembly or nuclear component thereof，pressure waves caused by aircraft or other aerial devices travelling at sonic or supersonic speeds，or any such operation of the forces of nature as an experienced contractor could not foresee，or reasonably -make provision for or insure against all of which are herein collectively referred to as“the excepted risks'．
20．2“除外风险”包括战争、敌对状态（无论是否宣战）、侵略、外国敌人行为、叛乱、革命、起义或兵变或篡权、内战、或不是由承包商的雇员、其转包人单独制造和不是因工程管理而发生的暴动、骚乱或混乱、或因业主使用或占用任何部分的永久性工程、或纯属工程师工程设计的原因、或因任何核燃料或核燃料燃烧后的废料以及放射性有毒爆炸物引起的辐射和污染、或任何爆炸物、核装置或核装置部件的其他危险特性、以音速、超音速飞行的飞机或其他飞行物的压力波以及其他任何此种自然力的作用，其不能为有经验的承包商所预见，也不能合理提供物资或投保与之对抗，所有这一切在本合同中都被称为“除外风险”。
21．Without limiting his obligations and responsibilities under Clause 20 hereof，the Contractor shall insure in the joint names of the Employer and the Contractor against all loss or damage from whatever cause arising，other than the excepted risks，for which he is responsible under the terms of the Contract and in such manner that the Employer and Contractor are covered for the period stipulated in Clause 20（1）hereof and are also covered during the Period of Maintenance for loss or damage arising from a cause，occurring prior to the commencement of the Period of Maintenance，and for any loss or damage occasioned by the Contractor in the course of any operations carried out by him for the purpose of complying with his obligations under Clauses 49 and 50 hereof；
21．承包人必须以业主和承包人的共同名义，为防止合同规定的应由承包人负责的、除外风险外的一切损失或损害投保，不论其由什么原因造成，此种投保不得减少本合同第20条所规定的承包人的义务和责任，业主和承包人的保险除包括本合同第20．1条规定的期限外，还包括因维护期开始前发生的原因而在维护期内产生的损失或损害，以及承包人在履行本合同第49或50条规定的义务而开展任何工作期间所造成的任何损失或损害。投保项目包括：
（a）The Works for the time being executed to the estimated current contract value thereof，or such additional sum as may be specified in Part 11 in the Clause numbered 21，together with the materials for incorporation in the works at their replacement value．
（1）正在施工的工程，按其目前的合同价值，或按21条第2款可能规定的附加款额，连同按替换价值计算的用于工程的材料。
（b）The Constructional Plant and other things brought on to thethe replacement value of such Constructional Plant and other things．
（2）承包商带到工地上的建筑成套设备和其他物品，按其替换价值投保。
Such insurance shall be effected with an insurer and in terms apwhich approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and the Contractor shall , whenever required , produce to the Engineer or the Engineer's Representative the policy or policies of insurance and the receipts for payment of the current premiums．
此种保险必须在一保险公司投放，条款得经业主认可，业主不得无故不同意投保，承包人必须随时应要求向工程师或工程师代表出示保险单和支付现行保险费的收据。
22．（1）The Contractor shall，except if and so far as the Contract provides otherwise，indemnify the Employer against all losses and claims in respect of injuries or damage to any person or material or physical damage to any property whatsoever which may arise out of or in consequence of the execution and maintenance of the Works and against all claims，proceedings，damages，costs，charges and expenses whatsoever in respect of or in relation thereto except any compensation or damages for or with respect to：
22．1除合同另有规定外，承包人必须保护业主不得因施工和工程维护而产生或导致的任何人员伤害、材料损失及财产损失而受任何损失和作任何赔偿，且不因所有与之有关的任何索赔、诉讼、损害赔偿金、诉讼费、开支和费用而受损失，对下列事项所作或与之有关的补偿或损害赔偿除外：
（a）The permanent use or occupation of land by the Works or any part thereof．
工程或部分工程永久使用或占用土地；
（b）The right of the Employer to execute the Works or any part thereof on，over，under in or through any land．
业主在任何土地面上、上方、下面、里面或经过部分施工或部分施工的权利；
（c）Injuries or damage to persons or property which are the unavoidable result of the execution or maintenance of the Works in accordance with the Contract．
按合同规定施工或维护工程而不可避免的人身伤害或财产损失；
（d）Injuries or damage to persons or property resulting from any act or neglect of the Employer，his agents，servants or other contractors，not being employed by the Contractor，or for or in respect of any claims，proceedings，damages，costs，charges and expenses in respect thereof or in relation thereto or where the injury or damage was contributed to by the Contractor， his servants or agents such part of the compensation as may be just and equitable having regard to the extent of the responsibility of the Employer，his servants or agents or other contractors for the damage or injury．
因业主、其代理人、雇员或其他不为承包人所雇用的承包商的任何行为或过失所造成的人员伤害或财产损失，或与之有关的任何索赔、诉讼、损害赔偿金、诉讼费、开支和费用，或曾由承包人、其雇员或代理人承担的，但原本应当由业主、其雇员或代理人或其他承包商负责的那部分涉及损失或伤害的赔偿。
（2）The Employer shall indemnify the Contractor against all claims，proceedings，damages，costs, charges and expenses in respect of the matters referred to in the provision sub-clause （1）of this Clause．
22．2业主必须保护承包人不因与本条第1款规定事项有关的一切索赔、诉讼、损害赔偿金、诉讼费、开支和费用而受损失。
23．（1）Before commencing the execution of the Works the Contractor，but without limiting
his obligations and responsibilities under Clause 22 hereof，shall insure against his liability for anymaterial or physical damage，loss or injury which may occur to any property，including that of the Employer，or to any person，including any employee of the Employer，by or arising out of the
execution of the Works or in the carrying out of the Contract，otherwise than due to the matters referred to in the provision Clause 22（1）hereof．
23．1在开工前，在不减少本合同第22条规定给他的义务和责任条件下，承包人必须对任何可能由于或因施工或因履行本合同而给包括业主的财产在内的任何财产，以及给包括业主的雇员在内的任何人员造成的重大或实质性损害、损失或伤害进行责任保险，本合同第22条规定的事项除外。
（2）Such insurance shall be effected with an insurer and in terms approved by the Employer，which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld，and for at least the amount stated in the Appendix to the Tender．The Contractor shall，whenever required，produce to the Engineer or the Engineer's Representative the policy or policies of insurance and the receipts for payment of
the current premiums．
23．2此种保险必须在一保险公司投放，条款得经业主认可，业主不得无故不同意投保，保险金额不得少于标书附件规定的数额。承包人必须随时应要求向工程师或工程师代表出示保险单和支付现行保险费的收据。
（3）The terms shall include a provision whereby，in the event of any claim in respect of which the Contractor would be entitled to receive indemnity under the policy being brought or made against the Employer，the insurer will indemnify the employer against such claims and any costs，charges and expenses in respect thereof．
23．3保险条款中必须规定，承包人不得对可能得到保险赔偿的有关事项对业主提出任何索赔，保险公司应保护业主免受索赔损失，且赔偿其有关的任何诉讼费及开支和费用。
24．（1）The Employer shall not be liable for or in respect of any damages or compensation payable at law in respect or in consequence of any accident or injury to any workman or other person in the employment of the Contractor or any sub-contractor，save and except an accident or injury resulting from any act or default of the Employer，his agents，or servants． The Contractor shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Employer against all such damages and compensation， save and except as aforesaid，and against all claims，proceedings，costs，charges and expenses whatsoever in respect thereof or in relation thereto．
24．1业主不对因承包人或任何转包人的工人或其他雇用人员的任何事故或伤害而根据法律应予支付的任何赔偿金负责，除非事故或伤害是由业主、其代理人或雇员的任何行为或玩忽职守引起的。除上述规定外，承包人得保护业主不因所有此种损害赔偿，以及因与此有关的所有索赔、诉讼、诉讼费、开支和费用而受损失。
（2）The Contractor shall insure against such liability with an insurer approved by the Employer，which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld，and shall continue such insurance
during the whole of the time that any persons are employed by him on the Works and shall，when
required，produce to the Engineer or the Engineer's Representative such policy of insurance and the receipt for payment of the current premium．Provided always that，in respect of any persons employed by any sub-contractor，the Contractor's obligation to insure as aforesaid under this sub-
clause shall be satisfied if the sub-contractor shall have insured against the liability in respect ofsuch persons in such manner that the Employer is indemnified under the policy，but the Contractor shall require such sub-contractor to produce to the Engineer or the Engineer's Representative，when required，such policy of insurance and the receipt for the payment of the current premium．
24．2承包人必须就此种责任投保，保险公司得经业主同意，业主不得无故不予同意，承包人必须在工地雇用工人的整个期间继续保险，并随时应要求向工程师或工程师代表出示此种保险单和支付现行保险费的收据。就任何转包人所雇用的人员，如转包人已经就此种人员的责任投保，且以业主为保险补偿对象，则承包人上述的投保义务得被视作已经履行，但承包人必须要求此转包人随时应要求向工程师或工程师代表出示此种保险单和支付现行保险费的收据。
25．If the Contractor shall fail to effect and keep in force the insurance referred to in Clauses
21，23 and 24 hereof，or any other insurance which he may be required to effect under the terms of the Contract，then and in any such case the Employer may effect and keep in force any such insurance and pay such premium or premiums as may be necessary for that purpose and from time to time deduct the amount so paid by the Employer as aforesaid from any monies due or which may become due to the Contractor，or recover the same as a debt due from the Contractor．
25．如果承包人未按本合同第21、23和24条的规定投保和继续保险，或未按本合同条款规定就应由他投的其他任何保险进行投保，在任何此种情况下，业主可购买和继续任何保险，支付此种必要的费用，且随时从应付或可能应付给承包人的款项中将业主上述所支付的费用扣除，或将此作为承包人的负债追偿。
26．（1）The Contractor shall give all notices and pay all fees required to be given or paid by any National Or State Statute，Ordinance，or other Law，or any regulation，or by-law of any local or other duly constituted authority in relation to the execution of the Works and by the rules and regulations of all public bodies and companies whose property or rights are affected or may be affected in any way by the Works．
26．1承包人必须按国家或州一切有关施工的制定法、法令、或其他法规、或任何条例、或当地或其他合法当局的地方法规以及所有其财产或权利受到或可能受到工程影响的公共团体和公司的规章制度的规定，发布所有的通告和支付所有的费用。
（2) The Contractor shall conform in all respects with the provisions of any such Statute，Ordinance or Law as aforesaid and the regulations or by-laws of any local or other duly constituted authority which may be applicable to the Works and with such rules and regulations of public bodies and companies as aforesaid and shall keep the Employer indemnified against all penalties and liability of every kind for breach of any such Statute，Ordinance or Law，regulation or by-law．
26．2承包人必须遵守以上任何制定法、法令或法规，可适用于工程的当地或其他合法当局的一切地方法规，以及上述公共团体和公司的规章制度，如违反上述任何此种制定法、法令或法规、条例或地方法规，不得让业主受任何惩罚和承担任何责任。
（3）The Employer will repay or allow to the Contractor all such sums as the Engineer shall certify to have been properly payable and paid by the Contractor in respect of such fees．
26．3如工程师证实业主应偿还已由承包人支付的此种费用，业主应偿付或同意偿付承包人所有此种金额。
27．All fossils，coins，articles of value or antiquity and structures and other remains or things of geological or archaeological interest discovered．the Works shall as between the Employer and the Contractor be deemed to be the absolute property of the Employer．The Contractor shall take reasonable precautions to prevent his workmen or any other persons from removing or damaging any such article or thing and shall immediately upon discovery thereof and，befor lemoval，acquaint the Engineer's Representative of such discovery and carry out，at the expense of the Employer，the Engineer's Representative's orders as to the disposal of the same．
27．所有在工地发现的化石、钱币、有价值的物品或古物、建筑物和其他具有地质或考古价值的遗址或物品，均应被业主和承包人共同认定为是业主的绝对财产。承包人必须采取恰当的措施，防止其工人或其他任何人转移或破坏任何此种物品，并在物品发现后不得转移，立即通知工程师代表并执行工程师代表的有关处置命令，其费用由业主承担。
28．The Contractor shall save harmless and indemnify the Employer from and against all claims and proceedings for or on account of infringement of any patent rights，design，trademark or name or other protected rights in respect of any Constructional Plant，machine work，or material used for or in connection with the Works or any of them and from and against all claims， proceedings，damages，costs，charges and expenses whatsoever in respect thereof or in relation thereto． Except where otherwise specified，the Contractor shall pay all tonnage and other royalties，rent and other payments or compensation，if any，for getting stone，sand，gravel clay or other materials required for the Works or any of them．
28．承包人必须保护业主不得因在工程或部分工程中使用或涉及到任何建筑设备、机械加工、或材料，从而侵犯与之有关的专利权、外观设计、商标或商号或其他应受保障的权利而遭索赔或被起诉，并必须保护业主免受与此有关的任何索赔、诉讼、损害赔偿金、诉讼费、支出或费用的损害。除另有规定外，承包人必须承担工程或部分工程所需的石头、沙子、砂砾、泥土或其他材料的运费、沙石产地使用费、租金和其他费用或补偿（如果有）。
29．All operations necessary for the execution of the Works shall，so far as compliance with the requirements of the Contract permits，be carried on so as not to interfere unnecessarily or improperly with the convenience of the public，or the access to，use and occupation of public or private roads and footpaths to or of properties whether in the possession of the Employer or of any other person．The Contractor shall save harmless and indemnify the Employer in respect of all claims, proceedings，damages，costs，charges and expenses whatsoever arising out of，or in relation to，any such matters in so far as the Contractor is responsible therefor．
29．所有施工必需的活动，凡符合合同许可证的规定，必须开展，从而保证不无故妨碍公众的便利，或妨碍公共或私人道路的通行、使用和占用，无论道路是通向或是在业主或其他人的地产上。倘若发生此类应由承包人负责的事件，承包人必须保护业主免受由此而引而起的任何索赔、诉讼、损害赔偿费、诉讼费、开支和费用的损害。
30．（1）The Contractor shall use every reasonable means to prevent any of the highways or bridges communicating with or on the routes to the Site from being damaged or injured by any traffic of the Contractor or any of his sub一contractors and，in particular，shall select routes, choose and use vehicles and restrict and distribute loads so that any such extraordinary traffic as will inevitably arise from the moving of plant and material from and to the Site shall be limited asfar as reasonably possible，and so that no unnecessary damage or injury may be occasioned to such highways and bridges．
30．1承包人必须采取各种合理手段，防止连接或通向工地的任何公路或桥梁由于承包人或其任何转包人的使用而遭受损害，承包人尤其必须挑选路线、选择使用车辆，限制和分散装载量，从而使因往来于工地的设备和材料的运输而必然造成的异常交通尽可能地被合理限
制，由此避免对公路和桥梁造成不必要的损害。
