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国际会议论文翻译

2014国际纳米能源与系统会议

会议名称(中文):  2014国际纳米能源与系统会议 
会议名称(英文):  Nanoenergy and Nanosystem 2014 
所属学科:  纳米科学与技术,能源技术基础与储能节能,再生能源技术与工程 
开始日期:  2014-12-10 
结束日期:  2014-12-12 
所在国家:  中华人民共和国 
所在城市:  北京市     东城区 
具体地点:  
主办单位:  中国科学院北京纳米能源与系统研究所 

会议简介:
在过去的半个世纪中,电子产品的发展趋势是小型化和便携性。计算机的历史就是一个典型的例子,从真空管巨大尺寸的机器,固态MOSFET为基础的主框架计算机和笔记本电脑,现在手持手机,这样的计算机的数量在世界上拥有从改变全球几个,到每一个单位,现在每人之一。不久的将来发展是远远小于一个手机大小的电子设备,使每个人都可以有至少有几十到上百个这样的小电子产品的平均。这样一种小尺寸电子设备,其像传感器的工作模式在很大程度上降低其功耗,使得有可能使用从我们的生活环境中收获的能量,它的权力。传感器网络将变得不切实际,如果完全由电池供电,由于设备数量庞大,分布范围大,难以跟踪和回收,以减少对环境的影响,并可能健康hazadouse。因此迫切需要,电源独立,可持续发展,维护自由和连续操作这样的小电子产品,可广泛用于超灵敏的化学和生物分子传感器,纳米机器人,微机电系统,远程和移动环境传感器,国土安全甚至是便携式/可穿戴式个人电子产品。因此,新技术,可以从环境获得能量自给自足的可持续微/纳米功率源提供了一个可能的解决方案。这是一个新兴领域的nanoenergy,这是纳米材料和纳米技术的应用微/纳米系统供电能量。它可用于可能更换电池或至少延长续航时间的电池。

[ 会务组联系方式 ] 联系人:  
联系电话:  +86 10 8285 4866 
传真:  +86 10 8285 4800 
E-MAIL:  NENS2014@binn.cas.cn 
通讯地址:  
邮政编码:  
会议注册费:  
会议网站:  http://nens2014.csp.escience.cn/dct/page/1 
会议背景介绍:      In the last half century, the developing trend of electronics is miniaturization and portability. The history of computers is a typical example, from the vacuum tube based huge-size machine, to solid state MOSFET based main frame computer and later laptop computer, and now to handhold cell phone; the number of such computers the world possess changed from a few worldwide, to one per unit, and now one per person. The near future development is about the electronics that are much smaller than the size of a cell phone, so that each person can have at least dozens to hundreds of such small electronics on average. Such a small size electronics and its working mode like a sensor largely reduces its power consumption, making it possible to use the energy harvested from our living environment to power it. It will become impractical if sensor networks has to be powered entirely by batteries because of the huge number of devices, large scope of distribution, and difficulty to track and recycle to minimize environmental impact and possibly health hazadouse. Therefore, power sources are desperately needed for independent, sustainable, maintain-free and continuous operations of such small electronics, which could be used widely for ultrasensitive chemical and biomolecular sensors, nanorobotics, micro-electromechanical systems, remote and mobile environmental sensors, homeland security and even portable/wearable personal electronics. Therefore, new technologies that can harvest energy from the environment as sustainable self-sufficient micro/nano-power sources offer a possible solution. This is a newly emerging field of nanoenergy, which is about the applications of nanomaterials and nanotechnology for harvesting energy for powering micro/nano-systems. It can be used to possibly replace battery or at least extend the life time of a battery.The scope of the Conference covers the following nanoenergy and nanosystem fields:
 
Energy harvesting - solar cells
Energy harvesting – thermoelectrics and pyroelectrics
Energy harvesting - piezoelectric nanogenerators
Energy harvesting - triboelectric nanogenerators
 
Energy storage - batteries
Energy storage – supercapacitors
Hybridization of power conversion and storage
Self-charging power cell
Hybridization of energy harvesting technologies
Powering of micro and nano devices
 
Power source for flexible electronics
Nanosensors and nanodevices
 
Nanogenerators as active sensors
Piezotronics
Piezo-phototronics
Array of nanodevices
Self-powered devices/systems
Interfacing with biology/medicine
Interfacing with CMOS technology
MEMS and human-machine interfacing