第一部分 崩漏辨证论治认识规律的现代研究概况
Part I. Overview of the Modern Research about the Understanding of Syndrome differentiation and treatment of Uterine Bleeding

一、崩漏概念：
I. The concept of Uterine Bleeding:

有关“崩漏”的记载，最早见于《素问?阴阳别论》“阴虚阳搏谓之崩”。隋?巢元方的《诸病源候论》明确了崩漏的概念。迄今中医崩漏的基本内涵无本质变化。
The most early recordation about ‘uterine bleeding’ is in <Plain questions?Yin and Yang Vessels>,‘the weak of Ying and the Strong of Yang is called Beng’. Sui Dynasty?Chao Yuanfang had expatiated the concept of uterine bleeding in <General Treatise in the Etiology and Symptomsology>.  Until now the basic meaning of uterine bleeding had no essential change.
《中医妇科学》第六版教材：“本病相当于西医学无排卵型功能失调性子宫出血病”；1995实施的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》：崩漏“多见于子宫功能性出血”。
The 6th edition textbooks of <Chinese Gynecology>: "This disease is equivalent to Western medicine anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding disease." The "Chinese syndrome diagnosis efficacy standards" of 1995: uterine bleeding "was particularly prevalent in the functional bleeding of uterine."
西医学把由于下丘脑－垂体－卵巢轴功能失调、并非器质性病变引起的异常子宫出血称为功能失调性子宫出血，简称功血。按发病机制分为无排卵性和排卵性功血两大类。前者占70～80％，多见于青春期及绝经过渡期妇女，后者占20～30％，多见于育龄妇女。无排卵型功血最主要的症状是“子宫不规则出血。出血间隔长短不一，出血量多少不一，出血量少者只是点滴出血，多者大量出血，不能自止”，与崩漏相同。故在临床中，中医对诊断为功血的患者常按崩漏论治。
Western medicine attributed hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis dysfunction and organic disease which is not caused by abnormal uterine bleeding called dysfunctional uterine bleeding, or uterine bleeding. It can be classified in two categories of no ovulation and ovulation DUB according to the pathogenesis. The former accounted for about 70-80% and more common in adolescence and postmenopausal women in the transitional period, the latter accounted for 20-30%, more common in women of childbearing age. Main symptom of no ovulation DBU is irregular uterine bleeding.  Bleeding intervals vary in length and varies the amount of bleeding, the less was only dripping bleeding, the more was large hemorrhage and cannot be stopped itself ,just like uterine bleeding. So TCM treated the patients who were diagnosed dysfunctional uterine bleeding as uterine bleeding.
建国五十多年来，运用中医辨证治疗崩漏的相关文献报导中多与功血相联系进行研究。
During the past fifty years after the foundationg of China, the papers about the different treatment of uterine bleeding of TCM were mainly related to DBU.

华译网北京翻译公司翻译过大量有关崩漏辨证论治认识规律的现代研究概况的文件资料,Beijing Chinese Translation Service Company has translated many technical documents about Overview of the Modern Research about the Understanding of Syndrome differentiation and treatment of Uterine Bleeding
二、崩漏辨证论治的研究概况：
II. Research Overview of the Syndrome differentiation and treatment of Uterine Bleeding:

崩漏的治疗历来受到医家们的重视。现代对崩漏的证候已有较充分的研究，临床对崩漏的辨证论治主要有以下5个方面：①直接辨证治疗；②以某方为主辨证治疗；③按出血期和非出血期辨证治疗；④按年龄段辨证治疗；⑤按月经周期辨证治疗。
The treatment of Uterine bleeding has always attracted close attention of the doctors. Sufficient research has been done to uterine bleeding syndrome now, clinical treatment to uterine bleeding Syndrome mainly in the following five aspects: ①Direct Differential Treatment; ②Take a prescription as a party-based Differential Treatment; ③ by hemorrhage and hemorrhage Differential Treatment; ④by the age of Differential Treatment; ⑤according to the menstrual cycle Differential Treatment
中医药在崩漏的辨证论治上具有较好的疗效和独特的优势。中医在临床辨证论治崩漏的过程中，对崩漏病的证候规律认识是不断深化的。但从不同年代动态变化的角度，运用计量等方法，对建国以来至今运用中医理论治疗崩漏的辨证论治临床文献进行研究，以探讨崩漏的证候本质的报导尚未见。
The syndrome differentiation and treatment of TCM has good efficacy and unique advantages in the treatment of uterine bleeding Syndrome. In the treating process of uterine bleeding by the syndrome differentiation and treatment of TCM, the understanding of the laws of the uterine bleeding syndrome was deepened continuously.  But the study of clinical literatures since the foundation of the China about the treatment of uterine bleeding using the TCM theory from the dynamic change perspective of different times, using the methods of measurement ,to explore the nature of the syndrome has not been reported