28. Relevant phenotypic and genotypic information should be provided not only for the recipient microorganism, but also for related species and for any extrachromosomal genetic elements that contribute to the functions of the recipient strain, particularly if the related species are used in foods or involved in pathogenic effects in humans or other animals.应该提供相关的表型或基因型信息，这些信息不仅包括感受态微生物，也应该提供相关物种的信息以及染色体之外的对感受态菌株的功能特别是相关物种应用于食品或者对人或其它动物具有致病性的遗传信息。 Information on the genetic stability of the recipient microorganism should be considered including, as appropriate,  the presence of mobile DNA elements, i.e. insertion sequences, transposons, plasmids, and prophages.应当考虑感受态微生物遗传稳定性的信息，包括DNA构成元素的变动，例如插入序列，转位子，质粒和噬菌体。.
29. The history of use may include information on how the recipient microorganism is typically grown, transported and stored, quality assurance measures typically employed, including those to verify strain identity and production specifications for microorganisms and foods, and whether these organisms remain viable in the processed food or are removed or rendered non-viable as a consequence of processing.使用历史包括感受态微生物如何培养，运输和储存的信息，操作人员质量保证措施的信息，包括菌种鉴定，微生物和食品生产规范，以及是否这些微生物在生产的食品种存活或者去除或者加工处理后没有活性等信息。
DESCRIPTION OF THE DONOR ORGANISM(S) 供体的定义
30. Information should be provided on the donor organism(s) and any intermediate organisms, when applicable, and, when relevant, related organisms.应该提供供体的信息，以及任何采用的中间体的信息或相关有机体的信息。 It is particularly important to determine if the donor or intermediate organism(s) or other closely related species naturally exhibit characteristics of pathogenicity or toxin production, or have other traits that affect human health.决定是否供体或中间体或者其他相关近似有机体显示致病性或毒性的自然特征，或者有其他影响人类健康的特征，这一点非常重要。 The description of the donor or intermediate organism(s) should include:供体或中间体的描述应当包括:

华译网北京翻译公司翻译过大量有关供体的定义的文件资料,Beijing Chinese Translation Service Company has translated many technical documents about DESCRIPTION OF THE DONOR ORGANISM
A) identity:A) 鉴别:scientific name, common name or other name(s) used to reference the organism, strain designation, information about the strain and its source, or accession numbers or other information from a recognized culture repository from which the organism or its antecedents may be obtained, if applicable, and information supporting its taxonomic assignment; 用来代表微生物的科学名称，通用名称或其它名称，指定菌株，关于菌株的信息及其来源，或者感受态菌株的编号或从规定的储存地点可以获得微生物或其前体分类等其它信息
B) information about the organism or related organisms that concerns food safety; B) 有机体的信息或与食品安全相关有机体的信息。
C) information on the organism’s genotype and phenotype relevant to its safety including any known toxins, antibiotics, antibiotic resistance factors or other factors related to pathogenicity, or immunological impact; and C) 有机体基因型和与其安全性相关的表型的信息，包括任何已知的毒素，抗生素，抗生素抵抗因子或其它与致病性或者免疫学影响的信息。以及
D) information on the past and present use, if any, in the food supply and exposure route(s) other than intended food use (e.g., possible presence as contaminants).D) 以前和现在的在食品供应和暴露途径等方面的信息（例如可能存在污染）。 
A)  the characterization and description of the added, inserted, deleted, or otherwise modified genetic materials, including plasmids or other carrier DNA used to transfer desired genetic sequences.A)  增加，插入，删除或者其他关于遗传物质改变的特征与描述，包括质粒或者其他用来转移目的基因序列的载体 。 This should include an analysis of the potential for mobilization of any plasmids or other genetic elements used, the locations of the added, inserted, deleted, or otherwise modified genetic materials (site on a chromosomal or extrachromosomal location); if located on a multicopy plasmid, the copy number of the plasmid; 应该包括任何质粒或者使用的其他遗传元素进行修饰潜力的分析，增加，插入，删除或者其他关于遗传物质改变的位点（染色体上和染色体外的位点），如果是多拷贝质粒，需要说明质粒的拷贝数。
B)  the number of insertion sites;  B)  插入位点的数目; 
C)  the organisation of the modified genetic material at each insertion site including the copy number and sequence data of the inserted, modified, or deleted material, plasmids or carrier DNA used to transfer the desired genetic sequences, and the surrounding sequences.C)  修改遗传物质的有机体每一个插入位点的信息，包括拷贝数目和增加、插入、删除序列，质粒或者其他用来转移目的基因序列的载体，以及周围序列的数据。. This will enable the identification of any substances expressed as a consequence of the inserted, modified or deleted material; 这将能够辨别插入，修饰或去除序列产生的任何表达的物质;
D) identification of any open reading frames within inserted DNA, or created by the modifications to contiguous DNA in the chromosome or in a plasmid, including those that could result in fusion proteins; and D)鉴别插入DNA后，或染色体及质粒邻近修饰形成的任何开放阅读框，包括那些形成融合蛋白的开放阅读框; 以及
E)  particular reference to any sequences known to encode, or to influence the expression of, potentially harmful functions.E)对任何已知编码序列，或者影响表达功能的序列，以及具有潜在毒性功能的序列要给出专门的参考文献。