1. 1. How steel wire ropes should be unloaded钢丝绳如何卸货

When handling a steel wire rope, the first trouble often occurs immediately upon receiving it:在处理钢丝绳时，第一个问题经常出现在收到钢丝绳时： the fork of the fork lift truck is either placed under the reel or inside the coil (Fig. 1) .叉车的叉或者放在线轴的下面，或者在线圈里面（图1）。

In both cases it might damage the surface of the rope.这两情况都可能损坏钢丝绳的表面。 The damage may not be discovered until much later and it could happen that the manufacturer of the wire rope is held responsible.这种损坏可能到后来才会发现，而钢丝绳的厂商可能会对此负责。
If possible, the rope, when received on coils or reels, should not have any contact with a metal hook or the fork of a fork lift truck.如果可能，在收到线轴或线圈时，钢丝绳不应与金属钩或叉车的叉接触。 Instead, it should be lifted by means of a wide textile webbing sling (Fig. 2) .相反，它应通过一种宽的纺织吊带进行起吊（图2）。 It is advisable to lift a reel by means of a shaft which is put through its axis bore (Fig. 3 + 4).建议通过一根穿过其轴孔的轴来起吊线轴（图3＋4）。 If the fork of the force lift truck is longer than the width of the reel, the reel can also be lifted at the flanges.如果压力吊车的叉长于线轴的宽度，线轴也可在边缘处进行起吊。

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Steel wire ropes should be stored in a clean, cool, dry place indoors.钢丝绳应存放在干净、凉爽、干燥的室内。 The ropes must not be allowed to rest on the floor.钢丝绳不得放在地板上。 They can be placed on pallets (Fig.5).它们可放在货盘上（图5）。
If outdoor storage cannot be avoided the ropes must be covered in a way that moisture cannot create corrosion problems (Fig. 6).如果不得不进行户外存放，必须对钢丝绳进行遮盖，使潮气不会引起腐蚀问题（图6）。 Although plastic foil protects the ropes from rain, condensation from beneath might not be able to escape and could damage the ropes permanently.虽然塑料布可保护钢丝绳免遭雨淋，但下面凝结的潮气可能不会散去，并可能对钢丝绳造成永久性损坏。 To avoid condensation problems, it is advisable to use breathable waterproof fabric covers readily available from tarpaulin manufacturers.为了避免凝结问题，建议使用透气的防水织物遮盖，防水油布厂商可提供这种材料。
When storing a number of spare ropes, the following rule should be applied:在存放大量的备用钢丝绳时，以下规则适用： first in first out.先进先出。 This means, the ropes should be used in the order of delivery.这也就是说，钢丝绳应按照交货的顺序使用。 In this way it can be avoided that certain ropes are only put into service after being stored for many years.这样，某些钢丝绳在存放了多年之后才得到使用的问题就避免了。

It is selfevident that the different ropes in stock must be clearly marked to avoid the possibility of confusion (e.g. if similar ropes of different tensile strength are stored.)显然，库存中的不同钢丝绳必须清楚标记，以避免混淆（例如，如果不同抗张强度的类似钢丝绳存放在一起）。 In addition proper records have to be kept which make it possible to trace the “history” of any rope back to the manufacturer on the basis of storing number, specification, date of order and date of delivery.此外，还应保持正确的记录，以能够根据存储号码、规格、订货日期和交货日期来跟踪任何钢丝绳的“历史”至厂商。