物理天文国际会议论文翻译

会议名称(中文)：  2015年光学和脑科学研讨会 
会议名称(英文)：  Optics and the Brain 
所属学科：  光学,神经科学与心理学  
开始日期：  2015-04-12 
结束日期：  2015-04-15 
所在国家：  加拿大 
所在城市：  加拿大 
具体地点：  Vancouver, Canada 
主办单位：  The Optical Society 
 
会议背景介绍：  The recent BRAIN initiative in the USA, and the Human Brain Project in Europe have highlighted how little we know about the way that the brain works. These initiatives have identified that technologies are urgently needed to better probe the working brain, across all levels from single neurons to entire behaving organisms. Optical tools and techniques have become central to neuroscience and biomedical research, spanning from optogenetics and fluorescent proteins, to in-vivo microscopy and
 approaches for human brain imaging. This conference will bring together researchers working in all aspects of optics in the brain and will serve as a forum for discussion of existing and emerging techniques as well as future directions that could be envisaged to shed new light on the healthy and diseased brain.
 
征文范围及要求：  Topics Categories
 
 
 1. Optics in the Human brain
 Diffuse optical tomography (DOT)
 Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)
 Diffuse Correlation spectroscopy (DCS)
 Neurophotonic biopsy
 Photodynamic therapy
 Intrasurgical optical imaging
 Fast Optical Signals
 Clinical translation
 
 2. Structural and multiscale brain imaging
 OCT for structural imaging in the CNS
 2nd- and 3rd- harmonic structural imaging
 Deep phase contrast for neuroanatomy
 Single particle tracking for synapse investigation
 Superresolution imaging in the CNS
 Whole brain neuro-anatomy with light sheet microscopy
 Whole brain neuro-anatomy with
 
 3. Functional brain microscopy techniques
 In vivo Multi-photon functional imaging
 Deep Multi-photon imaging
 High-speed / multiplexing functional microscopy techniques
 Functional light-sheet imaging
 Light-field imaging
 Temporal focusing microscopy
 Wearable / implantable microscopes
 Adaptive optics approaches to imaging
 
 4. Functional brain macroscopy and hybrid techniques
 Wide-field VSD / Calcium imaging
 Speckle flow imaging
 Optical intrinsic signal imaging
 Opto/Photoacoustic imaging of the CNS
 Functional OCT in the CNS
 Implantable devices and probes for imaging and recording
 
 5. Optogenetics and optical modulation tools and techniques
 Multispectral and hybrid optogenetic approaches
 Adaptive optics for beam shaping
 Tools for targeted optogenetic light delivery
 Optical dissection of brain function with caged compounds
 Infrared Neural Stimulation,
 Photo-coagulation and targeted photodamage
 Laser axotomy in vivo
 Optical Cochlear prostheses
 Single Synapse stimulation
 Interconnections between the neurobiological and the opto/electrical devices
 Towards optogenetics in humans
 
 6. Novel contrast and genetic approaches for brain imaging and modulation
 Fluorescent proteins to image structure
 Fluorescent proteins to image function / metabolism
 Optogenetic tools for photoactivation and multiplexing
 Raman-based contrast for brain imaging
 Voltage sensitive dyes
 Vascular tracers
 Phosphorescent probes
 Cerenkov imaging
 Multi-modality contrast
 Probes for CNS disease